Ethics

An independent examination of study processes, records, and data to verify that the research is conducted in accordance with protocols and regulations.

Recognition given to those who made significant contributions to a research project or publication. Typically follows ethical and professional guidelines.

A systematic error or deviation that can affect the results of a study. Bias can occur in study design, data collection, analysis, or interpretation.

The practice of keeping participants’ personal and identifying information private and secure during and after a study.

A situation in which a person’s personal or financial interests could compromise or appear to compromise their objectivity in research.

Principles that guide conduct in research and practice, including honesty, respect, fairness, and protecting participants from harm.

A process in which participants are given clear, complete information about a study so they can voluntarily decide whether to participate.

A committee that reviews research involving human participants to ensure ethical standards are met, including informed consent and risk minimization.

The ongoing process of reviewing study data and procedures to ensure compliance with the protocol, regulations, and quality standards.

Using someone else’s ideas, words, or work without giving proper credit. A serious ethical violation in research and writing.