Glossary Terms

Drawing meaning from the results of a study and discussing their implications, relevance, and limitations.

The steps taken to ensure participants understand the study, including risks, benefits, and rights, before they agree to take part.

The process of developing a clear, testable prediction about the expected relationship between variables in a study.

Research involving the manipulation of one variable to determine its effect on another, typically using control and experimental groups.

A study in which neither the participants nor the researchers know who is receiving the treatment or placebo, helping to reduce bias.

The process of distributing research findings to broader audiences, including stakeholders, communities, policymakers, and the public.

Planning the methods, procedures, and structure for how a research project will be conducted, including how participants will be recruited and what data will be collected.

The process of identifying a specific, focused question that guides a study. A good research question is clear, concise, and researchable.

A type of observational study that analyzes data from a population at one specific point in time.

Reviewing existing research and publications to understand the current state of knowledge on a topic and identify gaps for further study.