Psychology / Clinical Psychology

A group of conditions (e.g., autism spectrum disorder, ADHD) that begin in early childhood and affect brain development, impacting learning, behavior, or functioning.

Cognitive frameworks or concepts that help individuals organize and interpret information, shaping how they perceive the world.

A set of mental skills—including planning, working memory, attention, and problem-solving—that help people manage tasks and regulate behavior.

A psychological model that explains how early relationships with caregivers shape a person’s ability to form bonds and regulate emotions throughout life.

A type of cognitive-behavioral therapy that combines acceptance and change strategies. Often used to treat borderline personality disorder and emotional dysregulation.

A set of specific symptoms or features that must be present for a mental health condition to be formally diagnosed, often based on DSM or ICD guidelines.

Unconscious psychological strategies used to protect oneself from anxiety or uncomfortable emotions (e.g., denial, projection).

The emotional reactions a therapist has toward a client, often based on the therapist’s own unconscious feelings or experiences.

A learning process in which behaviors are influenced by associations or consequences.

Inaccurate or biased ways of thinking that reinforce negative thoughts or emotions, often seen in anxiety and depression.